Melicope nealae

(B.C.Stone) T.G.Hartley & B.C.Stone (1989)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Sapindales Family: Rutaceae Genus: Melicope

alani, alani kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Sprawling shrubs.

Stems: New growth densely tomentose, branches becoming glabrate, stems up to a few m long.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic to obovate, 3–18 cm long, 1.3–9 cm wide. Apex rounded, usually emarginate. Base cuneate. Upper surfaces glabrous; lower surfaces moderately pilose; blades coriaceous. Margins entire. Primary lateral veins usually 12–20 pairs, spreading, connected by an arched vein 2–6 mm from margin, venation pinnate, lateral veins connected by an arched submarginal vein, higher order venation forming a reticulate pattern. Petioles 10–30 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 1–5 in minutely puberulent, axillary cymes, peduncles 1–5 mm long, pedicels 3–4 mm long. Calyx unknown. Corolla unknown. Stamens 8. Ovary superior, 4-celled and 4-lobed, carpels connate, only slightly distinct at apex to almost entirely distinct; ovules 2 per cell, hemitropous, 1 ascending; style 1, terminating in 4 short stigmatic branches.

Fruit: Capsules green; 20–25 mm wide; carpels connate ca. ½ their length; 10–12 mm long; exocarp minutely puberulent; endocarp glabrous. the carpels dehiscing along the upper suture. Seeds 2 per carpel; ca.4 mm long (immature). glossy black when ripe; crustaceous; ovoid; sometimes angled from compression; embryo straight in fleshy endosperm; radicle short; cotyledons compressed; ovate; putamen brown; warty.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Mesic forest.

Elevation Range: ca. 1067 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Taxon 38: 121 (1989)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1196 (K [as Pelea nealae]); Hartley & Stone 1989:121 (COMBNOV, Syn. P. nealae = M. nealae); Wood 2012:99 (EXTINCT); Wood & Walsh 2022:32 (REDISCOVERY/K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 341 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
2 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Level forested land with Koa, Straussia, Bobea, Canthium, Fagara, etc. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3359 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
3 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 341 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
4 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 341 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
5 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Level forested land with Koa, Straussia, Bobea, Canthium, Fagara, etc. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3359 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
6 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Level forested land with Koa, Straussia, Bobea, Canthium, Fagara, etc. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3359 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
7 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Level forested land with koa, Straussia, Bobea, Canthium, Fagara, etc. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3359 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12
8 Melicope nealae Locality redacted. Contact Bishop Museum Botany Department for details Level forested land with Koa, Straussia, Bobea, Canthium, Fagara, etc. Preserved_Specimen Stone, B.C. 3359 Kauai BISH 1960-04-12